Disadvantages Of Inclusion In Education - 1940 Words

Disability in Education has two main ideas surrounding it, them being exclusion and inclusion. Throughout times in history disability in education has gone through waves of exclusion and inclusion, it has not been as simple as being plainly one or the other. In the 19th century disability in education was more viewed as exclusion being the easier and better idea for society in that time, as they looked down on the disabled as they were not fit to be in society. In the 20th century society slowly moved its ideas to be that disabled children had the right it be in a public and local schools like every other child. At first this was thought to make schools inclusive of everyone, however disabled children were still being excluded through†¦show more content†¦All children in a two mile radius from a public school had to attend that school, which was believed to be the beginning of inclusiveness. However there was a clause to the Act where children could get exemption from going to the schools, one part of the clause stating children with â€Å"temporary or permanent infirmity† (Education Act, 1877, Section 90, clause 2) thus including children with disabilities, once again leaving it to their parents to find them an education if they did not want their child attending the public school. Once in public schools it did not mean that a child with disabilities was included in all classroom activity. Within the school they were segregated from other children and faced isolation. In the 1880’s the idea of the â€Å"backward child† (Stephenson, 2014) was formed. Stephenson explained societies of the times opinion of what the problem was of having ‘backward children’ in the classroom was. â€Å"...concerns about the implications for ‘normal’ children in the class when the teacher was obliged to devote excessive time to the ‘backward’ children. The problem, it appeared, was with the children, but the conse quences were everyone else’s. The backward child was not just atypical, but also a classroom liability. The solution favoured by many was segregation and a concentrated effort to bring the child in line with his/her peers.† (Stephenson, 2014,Show MoreRelatedInclusion Of A Special Education Student1243 Words   |  5 PagesFull Inclusion Paper With the issue of inclusion, there are both pros and cons to each side. There are many different factors that influence the views of inclusion to different groups of people. There are four main groups of people that inclusion have an effect on including: the students with disabilities, regular education students, teachers of regular education students, and the parents of students with disabilities. With each group of people, there are many who are for inclusion and many whoRead MoreA Brief Note On Education And Individual Education870 Words   |  4 Pagesdo these terms apply to education and individual education programs for students? I do not believe that we, as educators, can create a â€Å"one size fits all† education plan for special needs students. When it comes to a student with disabilities educational placement and the consideration of inclusion, I believe that the educational placement decision should be determined on an individual student basis. There are many a dvantages, as well as, some disadvantages of inclusion for students with and withoutRead MoreInclusion Of Students With Disabilities1075 Words   |  5 PagesOver (for) the past decade Inclusion in special education has been a controversial topic among administration, teachers, and parents. Inclusion represents the belief that students with disabilities should be integrated into the general education classroom whether or not they cannot meet traditional curriculum standards. The purpose of the study is to examine the potential advantages and disadvantages of inclusion of students with disabilities into the general education classroom. The hypothesis isRead MoreEssay on Inclusion and Least Restrictive Environment 921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many problems with today’s education, but one of the main problems would be the topic of inclusion vs. self-contained classroom. Many people have different opinions on this topic. For instance, some believe that disabled children s hould be separated from non-disabled children in classrooms, while others believe they should not be separated. There are many advantages and disadvantages to both sides of this situation. The views of both of these choices are completely opposite. On one sideRead MoreEducation Is An Integral Part Of Our Lives1420 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is an integral part of our lives. We all seek education in one form or another, and at different levels. The importance of education cannot be stressed enough. Education is knowledge gained and knowledge is power. Education gives us a knowledge of the world around us and changes it into something better. The influence of special education focuses on individualized directions and teaching. Special education has gone from just identifying individuals with disabilities and showing themRead More The Importance of Inclusive Education in Australia Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom other people (Ashman Elkins, 2009). In today’s worl d this is viewed as society’s version of normality (Ashman Elkins, 2009). Inclusion involves the incorporation of all types of differences into a mainstream classroom (Ashman Elkins, 2009). It is unfortunate that even in the 21st century that the policies and legislations related to inclusive education are different between all the different states and territories of Australia as well as between the public and private school systemsRead MoreBenefits Of The Inclusive Classroom Model1287 Words   |  6 PagesInclusive classrooms are general education classroom in which students with and without disabilities learn together. It is essentially the opposite of an isolated special education classroom, where students with disabilities learn only with other students with disabilities. Inclusion represents the philosophy that students with disabilities should be integrated into regular education classrooms whether they can meet traditional curricular standards or not. This philosophy brings diverse studentsRead MoreThe Importance Of Inclusion In Education721 Words   |  3 PagesInclusion In a perfect world, everyone would be accepted just because we are all human beings, but, that is not the case. Children with special needs have been subjected to everything from separate classes and schools to institutions and facilities for years. With the passing of laws children with special needs were taken into consideration and the need for inclusion was brought forth. Inclusion is when all students learn, participate, and contribute to all aspects of the learning process. What isRead MoreIndividuals With Disabilities Education Act Analysis1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) originated from an act that was first enacted in 1975 which was later expanded to IDEA in 1990 and was amended a few times into its current form in 2011. â€Å"This legislation was designed to ensure that all children with disabilities receive an appropriate education through special education and related services(Vaughn, 2018, p. 7).† The major provisions that should be known and followed by districts, schools, and teachers to ensure that all studentsRead MoreWhat Makes A Student Better For The Business Of Life?1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn England, the ideologies in term of education â€Å"operate† nationally via Education Acts, regionally from LEAs and locally through educational establishments (Matheson, 2008). At a national level, the comprehensive schooling is spread throughout the nation started against the elitis t tripartite system that was a clear reflect of class commodities. The idea began as means of inclusion and empower equality of opportunity by admitting pupils differences and therefore stating special needs.(Matheson,

Cannery Row Essay Free Essays

Cannery Row Cannery Row, is not just a novel written by John Steinbeck, but it is also a very good example of huge variety of different people and human beings that are presented in most of the societies. This story tells us how people are trying to be happy and take the best out of each situation they are in, even in bad situations. The author gives us the view on the Cannery Row from different prospectives like peepholes so we can better understand the whole idea of the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Cannery Row Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now While looking from one peephole we can see that Mack and the boys are nice guys even if they steel things from other people. They are just enjoying their lives, they don’t have work because they don’t want, from one side it is very good because most people want to do what they want but not what they should. John Steinbeck is showing to us that if there is a desire people are able to do it. He shows us the Cannery Raw as a small kind of world with its own rules and values of each person living their. Mack and the boys are steeling not because they can not find any jobs, but because they just don’t want. They don’t like when anyone is controlling them, they want to be free and do what they like, enjoy their lives. I think that they are doing the right thing, because we are given our lives for enjoing them but not for spending them on the things that you don’t like. Of course it is not always this way but people must have an aim and go for it. We can see it in the novel, most of the How to cite Cannery Row Essay, Essays

Quality Management Consolidated Pastoral Company

Question: Discuss about theQuality Managementfor Consolidated Pastoral Company. Answer: Introduction The Consolidated Pastoral Company (CPC) is an Australian based Agri-food business with venture worth over $700 million. It was formed in 1960 and later on consolidated into a company in 1983. It operates approximately 19 livestock stations with a conveying limit of 375,000 domestic animals across 5.6 million hectares of land. They offer steers and hamburger to Asian markets. On the other hand, the Australian Agricultural Company (AACo) is an organization which serves to enhance production of beef through the application of natural resources. AACo occupies a vast acreage of land that was set aside for agricultural activities in early 1820s by the British parliament Act. It is considered one of Australia's most established organizations. Its home office is currently located in Brisbane, and it is privileged to be listed on the Australian Stock Exchange as from 2001. Literature Review The Comparison and the Contrast Taylor and Tonts (2016) accentuates that quality management plays a very pivotal role in the growth and shape up of the company. For instance, the strategic plans applied by the Consolidated Pastoral Company and Australian Agricultural Company are crucial to their expansion. According to Calvo et al. (2015) AAC and CPC disclosed a technique based on peaceful business markets in the region and outside the Australian districts. These scholars also alluded that the measure led to the growth of the company as the employment turnover increased within a short period. On the other hand, Catt, (2016) reiterated that the management of the two companies was faced with the significant challenges in the manner at which the leadership of the companies had exercised due to high yields resulting from effective managerial tactics. The scholar emphasized that returns obtained from the sales were utilized to dairy cattle towards turning the companies into coordinated meat maker where returns are uncov ered to the value at which the meat is obtained from the animal being slaughtered. Moreover, the companies had to reduce the cost at which the meat products were sold to different markets. Consequently, the number of consumers greatly increased. This resulted in the reduction in purchasing power of the competitors, and thus the profits realized in the company were exorbitant. Nicetic, Rae and Van (2016) further highlighted that the management standards subsequently improved through the facilitation of training activities for better production and service delivery. For instance, Tzamalis, Panagiotakos, and Drosinos (2016) state that AACo realized $91m in the Australian exchange market whereas CPC garnered traded capacity equivalent to $56m. However, the two companies had dissimilar strategic which affected their operations. The authors claimed that CPCo projected in restricting its shares to be traded in the public security exchange market and thus leading to slow growth in its investment level in the company. Furthermore, Nicetic et al. (2016) brought to book the essence that the management of the CPCo was faced with a lot of challenges resulting in retardation of its growth in the livestock rearing and animal product market. Moreover, the number of clients buying meat from them significantly decreased. This led to poor customer service owing to poor coordination from flexibility deficit among the management. Research Methodology This study majorly used the secondary sources and the companies' websites. Some of these secondary sources which were relevant in collection of data are journals, magazines, and books having the information pertaining the companies' performance. The information from these publications were very vital as most of them contained information necessary for the accomplishment of the task force of scrutinizing the institutions based on their total quality management to its stakeholders (Jie, Parton, Mustafid, 2016). The companies have enhanced websites in which all the information concerning its operations are obtained. Data Collection Interviews were used extensively in obtaining information concerning the impacts of strategic planning and tools which comes with the application of quality management in the two organizations. The employees, leadership, and the clients played a vital role by cooperating with the analyst during the rounds of obtaining the information concerning this important data for the growth of the company. Additionally, reports from various archives of the companies necessitated the research, (Tzamalis, Panagiotakos Drosinos, 2016). Most importantly, the presented data in different websites helped in collection of important information on the subject matter to the general public. Moreover, the observation technique was also applied in depth in gauging on the role in which quality management has aided in the enhancement and growth of the two companies. The strategies and the tools used were; observation through the assumptions made from the environment and surveying. Data Analysis From the received data, it is evident that both AACo and CPCo have been having stiff competition for a much extended period. Virtually, AACo's success is attributed to its strong leadership, which has maintained the mutual relationship with its employees a fact that enables smooth functionality of the organization. Moreover, its advantage of being managed and owned by the state also plays a crucial role for its growth and expansion. To add on that, it enjoys the plethora of advantage which is orchestrated with the firms autonomy in its activities in the market (Aminbeidokhti, Jamshidi Mohammadi, 2016). Conversely, the Consolidated Pastoral Company is virtually at a challenging position of growth resulting from lack of flexibility in its endeavors. This is attributed by the fact that its leadership is faced which some hardship due to low turnover in the stock exchange. However, the privacy of its operations is heightened since the authorization is through the court of law, unlike the AACo. These analyses are imperative in that it points out the accountability state of the two corporations as far as total quality management is concerned. Discussion and Conclusions / Recommendations The administration of the two companies should lead standard appraisal to see what they should initiate in their associations. Moreover, they ought to consider the welfare of its clients through improving the customer service by training the staff especially those who work at the front office part on how to handle customers. Exhaustive comprehension of the business sector is another angle that the organization ought to contemplate. When the firm understands its business community, it gets to be simpler for them to know how best they should serve their customer. This will empower the firms to devise new approaches different from its rival companies across Australian region in the agricultural sector. This is geared towards productivity and realization of good profit for the venture. AACo and CPC need to survey their strategic objectives and be prepared to acknowledge any positive change in the framework which can sustain them in the meat industry. Additionally, quality management stra tegies put in place need to be fully implemented in their organization to aid tem to realize the firms goals and mission. Furthermore, the companies can as well venture into production of substitute products to expand its market instead of relying on few products. This can be dairy productions so as to widen their market and thereby maximization of the profits which comes as a result of such business sector. References Aminbeidokhti, A., Jamshidi, L., Mohammadi Hoseini, A. (2016). The effect of the total quality management on organizational innovation in higher education mediated by organizational learning. Studies in Higher Education, 41(7), 1153-1166. Calvo-Mora, A., Picn-Berjoyo, A., Ruiz-Moreno, C., Cauzo-Bottala, L. (2015). Contextual and mediation analysis between TQM critical factors and organisational results in the EFQM Excellence Model framework. International Journal of Production Research, 53(7), 2186-2201. Catt, J. (2016). Implementation of a Total Quality Management System. In Organization and Management of IVF Units (pp. 217-229). Springer International Publishing. Jie, F., Parton, K. A., Mustafid. (2016). Supply chain performance flexibility in the Australian beef industry. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 19(4), 300-317. Juan Ding, M., Jie, F., A. Parton, K., J. Matanda, M. (2014). Relationships between quality of information sharing and supply chain food quality in the Australian beef processing industry. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 25(1), 85-108. Nicetic, O., Rae, D., Van De Fliert, E. (2016). From knowing it all to learning to engageExperiences from Australian interventions in agricultural research and development in Vietnam. Para-Gonzlez, L., Jimnez-Jimnez, D., Martnez-Lorente, . N. R. (2016). Do total quality management and the European Foundation for Quality Management model encourage a quality-oriented human resource management system?. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 17(3), 308-327. Potter, T., Burton, W., Edwards, J., Wratten, N., Mailer, R., Salisbury, P., Pearce, A. (2016). Assessing progress in breeding to improve grain yield, quality, and blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) resistance in selected Australian canola cultivars (19782012). Crop and Pasture Science, 67(4), 308-316. Taylor, M., Tonts, M. (2016). Agriculture in Chains: Farms, Firms, and Contracts. Regional Resilience, Economy and Society: Globalising Rural Places, Tzamalis, P. G., Panagiotakos, D. B., Drosinos, E. H. (2016). A best practice score'for the assessment of food quality and safety management systems in fresh-cut produce sector. Food Control, 63, 179-186.

The History Of Egyptian Roman And Greek free essay sample

The History Of Egyptian, Roman And Greek Art Essay, Research Paper Throughout the history of adult male, the societies which have been labeled as the # 8220 ; pillars of civilisation # 8221 ; hold all had one common feature ; excellence in the humanistic disciplines. Each society had developed manners which were relevant to their times and doctrines, yet when observed closely, one is able to happen many common similarities within each. When one thinks of the major parts of each of these societies, several stick out as being distinguishable or superior to others. These # 8220 ; distinguishable # 8221 ; societies include the Egyptian society the Grecian society, and the Roman. Yet in order to decently measure each civilization, works from each period must be explored exhaustively. For this I have chosen to compare and contrast three plants from these epochs: Daughters of Akhenaten ( 1379 # 8211 ; 1362 B.C. ) from the Egyptian epoch of art, Dionysus in a Sailboat ( C. 540 B.C ) from the Greek epoch, and eventually Frieze In The Villa of The Mysteries ( C. We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of Egyptian Roman And Greek or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 50 B.C. ) from the Roman period. Yet before one can endeavour into researching these plants, it is indispensable to cognize the features of the periods from which these plants came into being. The first piece, Daughters of Akhentan comes from a period of clip know as the Amarna period within Egyptian art. This period had much different conventions and formal qualities compared to typical Egyptian art. Earlier Egyptian art, which was dictated by the Pharaoh, centered around figures which were expressed ideally ( stylized ) instead than in a realistic signifier. The anatomical properties consisted of caputs and legs which were in profile, trunk and weaponries which were really frontal and the vary prominent individual oculus. Parallel lines were besides used to line up shoulders caputs and weaponries. Furthermore, of import figures were ever larger than others ( Hierarchic proportions ) , and in formal airss. And eventually adult females were ever painted white, while work forces ever red. Yet in the Amarna period, th e Pharaoh Akhenaten, encouraged a manner of art which was more emotional, peaceable and religious. He encouraged a manner of art which was true to life and expressive of one s emotions. The 2nd piece, Dionysus in a Sailboat came from epoch of Grecian vase ( cup ) art. Grecian civilisation was one which was characterized by the doctrine that # 8220 ; adult male is a free and worthy single # 8221 ; . Their art portrayed a manner of arrant idealism, utilitarianism ( win cup ) and pure aesthetic beauty, while at the same clip was used to portray myths and adorn their many Gods. The 3rd artistic civilization which I have chosen to analyze is that of the Romans. Roman art by and large focused around useful intents, while at the same clip still corporal power, pragmatism and emotion. Their doctrine stressed that adult male determines his ain fate, and that uniqueness among people is what makes them particular and distinguishable. Now that an accurate historical overview of each person epoch has been created, one can properly buttocks and depict the features of each single work. The first relationship which can be found within each of these pieces is that they are in kernel # 8220 ; level # 8221 ; . When looking at Daughters of Akhentan, one is able to see that the creative person of this wall picture, has made small or no attempt in making any kind of deepness or true position. The two figures, which are characterized by playful gestures, lack the shading and accurate proportions which are necessary to make these artistic factors. Furthermore the frontal airss and the usage of the individual oculus, besides add to the deficiency of deepness in the picture, because merely half of the existent caput is seen by the spectator. These properties can besides be found within the Grecian wine cup of Dionysus in a Sailboat. This piece which describes a myth, besides lacks any deepness or position. The chief capable a ffair, the sailing boat, lacks the shading and position which creates the semblance of deepness. The mahimahis in the piece are besides really level and unproportional to the boat. This deficiency of position can besides be seen in the canvas of the ship and the grapes, they excessively lack any lines of position and shading which are indispensable for deepness. As one looks further up the art clip line, this characteristic two-dimensionality can besides be seen within the Roman fresco, Frieze in the Villa of The Mysteries. The arrant deficiency of deepness, as antecedently seen in Dionysus in a Sailboat, creates a feeling of a elephantine level plane, where figures have merely been â€Å"stuck onto the wall† . There is besides an unsurmountable deficiency of shading, perspective lines and tonic fluctuation, all of which rob the piece of any kind of deepness. As one begins to farther analyze these plants with greater item, other relationships become apparent. The 2nd relationship which I found existed between these plants was that they were all characterized by low pragmatism and were besides really conventionalized. In the work, Daughters of Akhentan, one is easy able to see the deficiency of human signifier and proportion. The deficiency of anatomical rightness is clearly seeable in the awkward place of the legs, custodies, trunk and shoulders. The frontal position of the figures every bit good as the conventionalized and simplified eyes, superciliums and limbs besides contribute to the pictures low degree of pragmatism. In Dionysus in a Sailboat, this same low degree of pragmatism is apparent within the picture of the mahimahis, and particularly the ship. There is really small attending paid to the proportions in this piece, and the over simplified signifiers ( boat, grapes, vines and mahimahis ) make this work really similar to the Da ughters of Akhentan. As we look at the following work, Frieze in the Villa of The Mysteries we are able to see that the Roman s have made an effort to maneuver off from wholly stylized and simplified signifiers, and get down to convey some pragmatism into their plants. Although the piece has made a major measure towards pragmatism, it is doubtless still really conventionalized, as seeable in the simplified hair, which is really level and non detailed, the faces, which lack tone and construction and the apparels, which hang in an awkward mode. Besides the frontal position of the figures, as in Daughters of Akhentan, besides add a dimension of low pragmatism. The concluding relationships which I was able to detect within these three plants dealt with the utilitarianism of the plants, and the unvarying balance which can be found within each. All three pictures exhibit signifiers of unvarying balance, which create a feeling of stableness and poise within the plants. In Daughters of Akhentan, the manus which is widening from one of the chief figures creates a sense of left side and right side balance, which ameliorates the overall expression of the work. In Dionysus in a Sailboat, the arrangement of the sailing boat in the centre surrounded by mahimahis all in perfect symmetricalness, besides creates a feeling of unvarying balance and stableness. When looking at Frieze in the Villa of The Mysteries, a sense of unvarying balance is likewise created by utilizing every bit sized figures every bit good as figures which are in a # 8220 ; balanced symmetricalness # 8221 ; with one another. If one looks closely at the Roman fresco, the figure of figures used every bit good as how they are symmetrically and strategically placed, all add to make a sense of foundation and stableness. Furthermore, I was able to pull a decision that all three pieces serve more purpose than conventional plants have, that is that they embody a certain alone utilitarianism. Daughters of Akhentan every bit good as Frieze in the Villa of The Mysteries, were both painted on walls, and served non merely cosmetic intents, but besides told narratives and myths. Frieze in the Villa of The Mysteries, depicts the secret induction rites for the Classical universe, while Daughters of Akhentan depict the household love of Pharaoh Akhentan. The wine-cup, Dionysus in a Sailboat besides held useful utilizations, and at the same clip aesthetic 1s. It was non merely a cosmetic theoretical account, instead served to continue an ancient Grecian myth of Dionysus merely as that in the Frieze in the Villa of The Mysteries likewise does. Therefore after holding strictly and exhaustively examined these three plants, I was able to come to the decision that there are definite similarities and relationships which exist between each. I was besides able to reason that each period of art was greatly influenced by other old society s manners and contents, and that each period would non hold originated had it non been for their predecessors.

The Fire Next Time Essays - Religion, Literature, Bible, Free Essays

The Fire Next Time Essays - Religion, Literature, Bible, Free Essays The Fire Next Time Breading Hate Opher Yunger Enc 1102 turning to that man on his right, he began to speak of the white devilsWhat had they made him (me) feel?Elijah went on about the crimes of white people, to this endless chorus of 'Yes, that's right.' The so-called American Negro is the only reason Allah has permitted the United States to endure so long; the white man's time was up in 1913, but it is the will of Allah that this lost black nationbe redeemed from their white masters and returned to the true faith, which is Islam. (Baldwin 65-6) This is a quote from James Baldwins' The Fire Next Time written in 1962, twenty years after Hitlers Third Reich reigned over much of modern day Europe. In the late 1930's Many of Hitlers speeches sounded very close to this one, and most of Europe blindly followed after him. The world may never be the same since the Holocaust, but it is things like this that make me wonder. Did the world really learn from the past? Baldwins The Fire Next Time discusses progress. Did the human race really make progress after World War Two? In the pre World War Two era, Germany was one of the most advanced nations in the modern world, yet they also led Europe in the horrible murder of twelve million men, women and children. How could a man like Elijah Mohammed, who was considered a very spiritual man, take aim at the white people and call them devils saying that the black man needs to reclaim the world. Did he not see how twenty years before hand the reckless words of hatred from a single man condemned twelve million men, women and children to death? I began to see that Elijahs power came from his single-mindedness (Baldwin 66). Elijah Mohammed thought, in the 1960s, exactly like Hitler. He thought that the black race was better than any other race in the world. This is an understandable thought, his nation was being oppressed and put down because of the color of their skin. Who is to say that if anyone else was in that situation, he or she would not also want to destroy the people who were oppressing them. But Elijah Mohammed was hiding behind g-d saying that this is what the Koran says. It happens way too many times, that g-d is brought into the picture. Does g-d really want people of a certain race to rule the world? Today in the twentieth century people are still murdering innocent people and standing behind g-d. Almost weekly we hear about a terrorist attack in the middle east, many of which are funded by religious extremists. It is easy for a leader to use g-d when they are speaking to many people who feel they are oppressed and have no where else to turn. A person who feels he has nothing to lose will do almost anything he is told. If the African American people had followed Elijah Mohammed who knows what could have happened. The American people could have repeated a Holocaust right in their own country. Many people say a Holocaust could never happen again. Its things like this that can make people think twice. Bibliography Baldwin, James. The Fire Next Time. New York: Vintage, 1993.

TK Klaveness Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

TK Klaveness - Coursework Example In the given case, the Torvald Klaveness or TK had many children from his two marriages. There were future grandchildren too which also increased the family number. So, in such a huge family matters related with share and dividends becomes obvious. 2. What insights can you gather on how family enterprises compete and think differently? (Compare the family business to the non?family owned business). There are certain inherent traits that rare seen in the business family enterprises compared with the non business enterprises. The business families will be found to be always engaging in increasing their interests’ specially the shares in the company. They will be found to be concerned about their family shares too. This may not be seen on non business families at the first sight. As in the case study, Tom Erik was seen to be concerned about the future of his two daughters. Same was seen in case of the two sons of Trond named Morten and Jan as they were quite young and he was anxi ous about their inheritance. Though the family was well related it seemed they were more eager in protecting the wealth of their individual shares. 3. What are the key issues that lie ahead for the Klaveness family and the Group? (think in terms of family, ownership and strategy) Firstly, there was the issue of choosing the right heir for the company. There were differences between tom Erik and Trond Klaveness. They had different business approaches and personalities. Their leadership styles would vary accordingly. The issue was if only one was chosen as the leader, according to the company guidelines what would happen to the rest of the family members. There were issues related with the off springs of the two sons of TK , about how they would contribute to the business affairs. Also the female members of the family were showing their interests in the family business. And Secondly, in terms of ownership, the family was at a fix of how much shares to be allotted. In terms of strategy there were differences between the two brothers about retaining the company legacy and passing it to the next generation intact. While Trond wanted to change the shareholders agreements. 4. What is your diagnosis or interpretation of the situation they face? The family was not able to form a single conclusion where they would arrive at a single consensus. There were many members like Trond who had different aspirations and did not wish to remain with the company for ever. The issues related with share allotments and succession complicated the matter more as there were differences in ideologies between the two main members of the family. 5. What should Trond propose at the August 2002 meeting? At the meeting of 2002, Trond should propose that a proper family meeting be announced that would be mediated by the third party council. This would help to bring uniformity in the discussed issues. 6. How should he and the family proceed? Trond will have to proceed in a way so as to retain hi s father’s legacy and also address his own personal goals. He has to maintain a share level in the company that would benefit his sons who were quite young for inheritance in the company. 7. From your cultural perspective and your family experience, what recommendations would you offer the Klaveness family? The Klaveness family was a huge and an extended one. They needed to spend more time with each so s to prevent the formation of any rivalry between them. Money is important for any family to run but it is the people who hold the family together that are essential to continue a huge business empire like the Klaveness’. Tetra Pak Converting Technologies Dr. Kristian J. Sund Read the case and consider the following questions: 1. What were the

The experience of inactive nurses returned to nursing after completing Article - 1

The experience of inactive nurses returned to nursing after completing a refresher course - Article Example ongruence, analytical and integrative preciseness, philosophical or theoretical connectedness and heuristic relevance, as proposed by Burns and Grove (2007). Vividness. Clear statements about the purpose of the study, as well as, its significance are very crucial is writing research. Aside from the fact that these components are in the front line of a research paper, it is essential that is proponents underscore the rationale why such study be pursued. Upon reviewing the article â€Å"The Experience of Inactive Nurses Returned to Nursing after Completing a Refresher Course†, it can be observed that the author has stated the study purpose (page 359-360) in a direct, clear and measurable way. However, the significant of the study was not presented. The studys significance is supposed to explain how the research produces an original contribution to nursings body of knowledge. Without a strong theoretical Methodological Congruence. In this portion, a recruitment strategy is very necessary; it is a project-specific plan intended for identifying and enrolling the target people to participate in a research study and the plan must specify criteria for the screening of potential participants or the number of people who will be recruited, their location, as well as the approach to be employed (Mack, Woodsong, Macqueen, Guest and Namey, 2005; p. 6). In the research article, the authors were able to describe their background as nursing graduates, which is a good manifestation of their expertise in the chosen topic. They describe further who the participants are and how many they were, base on the study’s research objectives and the characteristics of the research. The author also emphasized the step-by-step procedures in contacting the participants and identified their specific locations. There was also a clear demonstration of ethical considerations in research conduct. Any investiga tor who conducts research involving human participants needs to uphold protection of

Information security authentication program for Moonshine Mining Essay Example for Free

Information security authentication program for Moonshine Mining Essay Moonshine mining deals with the mining business related to diamond, sapphire, gold etc. Moonshine mining maintains all its intellectual properties and other important documents in 3 internal servers in Perth head office. This information is very confidential to the moon shining. This information should be available only to the internal moon shining employees and other authorized personnel’s. Moonshine has identified the potential risk for the information assets through the risk assessment procedure. To overcome these risks, proper authentication and other security procedures must be implemented in the organization. Each and every method has its own disadvantages and advantages, the proper investigation and study must be performed to choose the best fit method for the organization. Introduction Computer security must be an integral part of the organization. Computer Security is the protection afforded to an automated information system in order to attain the applicable objectives of preserving the integrity, availability and confidentiality of information system resources. Through the selection and application of appropriate safeguards, security helps the organizations mission by protecting its physical and financial resources, reputation, legal position, employees, and other tangible and intangible assets (NIST 2006). Many organizations are spending millions of dollars in computer security. Computer security policies and goals should be inline with the organization mission and policies. Computer security should be very cost effective. Specialized teams must be formed in the organization for monitoring and controlling the computer security policies and procedures. Basic Security policies should be followed in Moonshine Company Computer security policies must be accessible by everyone in the organization. Each and every single personnel in the organization is responsible for implementing and maintaining the computer security. User support must be provided for solving various problems related to computer security. Help desks are needed to be created for this type of support. Additional support can be any helpline and online chat. Software support should be available in the organization. Various restrictions are needed to be imposed on the usage of several kind of software in the organization. Licensed and authenticated software are recommended for trouble free working environment. Backup plan should be implemented and followed carefully for restoration if disaster or unrecoverable errors caused. Media should be properly maintained and periodic assessments are to be needed. Login information should be kept secret and several log records are to be assed for detecting unauthorized user access. Basic security features like firewall, antivirus software are to be made ready in the system. Integrity checks and other checks are to be performed frequently. Documentation and maintenance are the important activities needed to be done regarding computer security. Authentication Authentication is very important for maintaining the computer security. Each and every personnel must be authenticated for accessing the information resources. There are many types of authentication methods. It can be broadly classified into two categories, Biometric authentication and Non Biometric authentication. The authentication must be implemented with the proper security algorithm to avoid intrusions. Many authentication schemes are developed over the years. Several hashing and other schemes are combined to make the better authentication protocol. Privacy through Biometric Authentication It is based on identifying the person based on their personal and behavioral traits. There are several biometric authentication methods like finger print recognition, face recognition, iris recognition. Some the distinct advantages of biometric method are users need not required to remember password/codes, permanent characteristics and ease of use. Finger print authentication: Finger print authentication is the basic biometric authentication method. The patterns available on ridges and valleys of person’s finger are unique for every individual (Harris D. 2000). Several algorithms are available in the market to uniquely identify the persons based on the patterns. The finger print authentication can be implemented in moon mining company with a very small amount of investment. The cost of installing devices and other software required for finger print authentication would be very minimal when compared to other biometric authentication methods. When compared to non biometric methods the database size would be litter larger for biometrics methods. Since the numbers of users in the moon mining company is very less the biometrics method can be easily implemented without any trouble. Finger print authentication method is not very much suitable for moon shine mining company because in the mining company the person works with lot of dusts and smoke. Some readers might not recognize the dirty and dusted hands. Since it is a mining company persons may have some cuts in their hand so the readers may not work properly in those situations. Most of the time users might wear gloves in their hand, they might feel uneasy to remove for each and every time for the authentication. Face recognition Face recognition is another basic biometric authentication method. In this method, the persons face is captured using camera or infrared waves and it is authenticated with the existing database. The spatial geometry in the face is analyzed to uniquely identify the face. The face can be easily recognizes with change of facial expressions or change of hair style etc. The advantages of face recognition it is the contact free process. The database should be maintained with facial information of the users. The change in the face is very minimal. The moon mining company can prefer this method of authentication. The cost of implementation is also not so high. Some of the disadvantages include detecting the face mask and low light environment (Vijayan 2009). Since it is a mining company it would operate in low light areas, so proper methods must be chosen to avoid low light environment problems. People from some ethnic groups and nationalities won’t expose the face to outer world. In those situations the face recognition it is not possible to implement. Iris Recognition Iris recognition is one of the latest methods of biometric authentication. The colored area that surrounds pupil is used for the identification of the persons (Daouk 2006). Every people have unique color pattern. It is also a non contact method of authentication. The cost of implementation is little high when compared to other methods. It is very fast and robust. The latest iris technologies are very powerful in recognizing the patterns even though they are covered with the contact lenses and glasses. Iris based authentication is recommended if the moon mining company wants high end solution for the biometric authentication and ready for little high investment. Digital Signatures A digital signature is an automated method of verifying our usual handwritten signatures. The various features like speed, pressure, nodes etc are verified for authentication. This method is based on behavioral aspect of the person. It is simple method for authentication. It has many disadvantages like it can be imitated by others easily; signature is tending to change slowly by time. It’s not so safe to go with this type of authentication method. Privacy through Non Biometric Authentication The non biometric method for authentication is very common in the organization. It is simple and easy to implement. No extra infrastructure is required to implement these authentication methods. It is very cost effective method. RFID Authentication method The privacy can be provided by ensuring the proper authentication mechanism in practice. Several authentication protocols are used in existence systems. The authentication will be performed in the readers and authentication parameters and value are stored in the RFID tags. The RFID readers would be available in each and every computers of the moon shining company. One of the common practices is store common password in all the RFID tags to be used. Whenever the tag is read if the password matches the other processing is done else the tag would be neglected. Another method for authentication is to assign store all the RFID tags unique number in database, when the tag is detected the number is cross checked with the database for authentication. Despite the numerous benefits of RFID systems, it has few pitfalls and some common problems. The main security threat in the RFID system is the privacy security breaches. All the information is stored in the RFID tags. The RFID tags can also be read by others who have the RFID readers. The data can be read and modified in the tags by any one using the RFID readers (Moscatiell 2007). The RFID systems may be collapsed if several RFID tags are processed together. The RFID tags can communicate only to one RFID reader at instance. If two RFID readers are accessing a single tag, there may be a junk or collapse in the system. Other Radio signal interference can violate some of the properties of the RFID systems. Some other security threats also exist for the RFID systems. Device Based Authentication: In this device based authentication, some special secure devices are used to generate the passcodes. These passcodes are verified for authorizing the persons. One of the famous devices is RSA based secureId device. It uses public key encryption for generating the passcode. Each and every user will have a small hand held device to generate the passcodes. These passcode are verified using the security algorithms for authentication. This method of authentication is also suggested for moon mining company. Conclusion All the organization should follow the tight computer security principles and policies. The basic security features must be installed in each and every computer system in the organization. All the users must be educated about the computer security principles and various threat regarding. The company can also go for the third parties for implementation and maintenance of computer security in the organization. This would help the organization to have the better security. Dedicated teams must be available for performing and monitoring all the computer security activities. The organization will be in trouble if the computer security practices are not followed in the organization.

The Half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank

The Half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank O'Connor These two stories are very different upon first glance. For example one is about a pair of half brothers set in Victorian times and the other is about a small child named Larry who thinks he's a lot wiser then he is. However, if you look deeper you can start to find similarities between the two. They have similar themes, and links can be made between them. A big difference between them is the titles. For example 'The Half Brothers' is a very self evident title but 'My Oedipus Complex' is a little more obscure. 'My Oedipus Complex' is ironic because although Larry does have a strong attachment to his mother it is an exaggeration to call it an Oedipus Complex. The title is almost as if the narrator is mocking himself. 'The Half Brothers' is indeed about two half brothers. Another difference between the titles is that they make they reader react in different ways. For example 'My Oedipus Complex' is an intriguing title whereas 'The Half Brothers' is simple and obvious. The reader would be more drawn towards 'My Oedipus Complex' because the word 'Oedipus' is unknown and the word 'complex' makes the story seem interesting and almost mysterious. The title of "The Half Brothers" wouldn't catch the reader's eye because it is boring and the words are all familiar. When looking at the general themes of the two stories it becomes clear that they are very similar. For example both have the theme of jealousy. In 'The Half Brothers' it is William Preston's jealousy of Gregory and in 'My Oedipus Complex' it is Larry and his father's jealousy of each other first and then of Sonny. In both stories it is jealousy of a mother's love, ... ...the ending of 'The Half Brothers' makes the reader think, because of it's regretful conclusion whereas the ending of 'My Oedipus Complex' doesn't give the reader a lot to ponder on as it is a simple happy ending. This makes the stories suitable for different types of reader. If they want a light-hearted book 'My Oedipus Complex' is more suitable but if they want a book that teaches them a lesson then they should choose 'The Half Brothers'. Overall I preferred 'My Oedipus Complex' to 'The Half Brothers'. This is because it is set more recently and the language is easier to understand, I found it easier to relate to. Also it was humorous. 'The Half Brothers' also had good points such as it made me think and gave me a greater understanding of Victorian language. 'The Half Brothers' is a more educational story whereas 'My Oedipus Complex' is light reading.

Political Justice: Plato and Aristotle Essay

Plato and Aristotle had different ideas of politics and political justice. In The Republic, Plato creates the ideal city, which is needed to guarantee justice. He aims to create a peaceful united city that will lead to the greater good of the community and individuals. Unlike Plato who imagines the ideal city, Aristotle looks at actual cities in The Politics. He doesn’t want to create the ideal city; he aims to improve the existing city. While their ideas about politics and justice were different, they both strived to find a better way of life for society and hoped to achieve political justice. In order to define justice, Socrates attempts to create an ideal city, one that is healthy and just. Socrates begins by â€Å"investigating what justice looks like in the cities† in order to â€Å"go on to consider it in individuals† (Plato, 45). He believes that it is through speech that one will see the way in which both justice and injustice come into being. Socrates argues that people come together as partners and form cities based on mutual needs because â€Å"each [person] isn’t self-sufficient but is in need of much†: food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities (Plato, 46). It is in the need that the men have of one another in a healthy city that justice can be found (Plato, 49). In the Republic, Plato argues that justice is social, structural, and peaceful. He also believes that people function best doing one thing well. According to Socrates, people naturally differ in nature; â€Å"different men are apt for the accomplishment of different jobs† (Plato, 46). Socrates argues for specialization by saying, â€Å"one man, one art† (Plato, 47). He argues that this concept of specialization is the only way to make certain that each job is done well. Socrates goes on to divide the city into three distinct classes: producers, warriors, and rulers. Socrates believes a just city requires a division of labor in order to guarantee the stability of the city and provide the common good for the citizens. He states that, â€Å"each thing becomes more plentiful, finer, and easier, when one man, exempt from other tasks, does one thing according to nature† (Plato, 47). A strict division of labor is the only way to construct a just city, in which few laws are required. Socrates uses the analogy of the healthy city to describe how â€Å"justice and injustice naturally grow in cities† (Plato, 49). A healthy city becomes an unhealthy, â€Å"feverish† city when people become driven by desire and want more than the mere necessities of a healthy city. Some people will not be satisfied with the mere necessities; thus, relishes will be added. When people desire more and more luxuries, the city must be made bigger again and again because the healthy one is no longer adequate (Plato, 50). As the city grows, more land is required in order to be sufficient. At some point, one must â€Å"cut off a piece of [their] neighbors’ land† (Plato, 50). Socrates argues that encroachment will ultimately lead to war. He goes on to state that because of thisß inevitable war, the city will require Guardians. According to Socrates, the Guardians of the state must have a very spirited soul be very well trained (Plato, 52). He goes on to argue that a good Guardian must be â€Å"a philosopher in nature, spirited, swift, and strong† (Plato, 53). They must never turn against the city and must know whom to do violence to. Therefore, â€Å"[the Guardians] must be gentle to their own and cruel to enemies† (Plato, 52). To ensure that they will never turn against the city, Socrates believes that they must be educated morally â€Å"in speech† through the stories of the Gods and heroes (Plato, 54). Socrates argues that the tales should be supervised and modified if need be, in order to instill the idea that Gods can do no wrong. Only the stories that display bravery and dispel the fear of death should be taught to the Guardians. As a citizen, a Guardian must defend their city, make war together against any enemy of the city, and fight vigilantly for one another. While Plato believed that cities and state came into being because of mutual needs and social contracts, Aristotle thought otherwise. Aristotle views the polis, or city, as a political association or partnership. Aristotle opens The Politics by saying, â€Å"every city is some sort of partnership†, which â€Å"is constituted for the sake of some good.† According to Aristotle, the city must seek to achieve â€Å"the most authoritative good of all† (Aristotle, 35). He defines villages as collections of families. These different villages come together to create a good combination of both public and private life. This is a sharp criticism of the argument Plato makes in The Republic.  Aristotle goes on to argue that a city naturally â€Å"arises from [the union of] several villages† (Aristotle, 36). In saying this, he argues that a city exists by nature (Aristotle, 37). A city forms for the purpose of living well and directs itself toward the common good. One of Aristotle’s defining arguments is that â€Å"man is by nature a political animal† (Aristotle, 37). What Aristotle is arguing is that apart from the city there is no possible way for man to achieve the good life. Aristotle claims that what makes man different from other animals are that â€Å"man alone has speech† (Aristotle, 37). It is speech that makes possible the deliberation of politics and allows man to come up with the highest authoritative good. According to Aristotle, â€Å"speech serves to reveal the advantageous and the harmful, and hence also the just and the unjust† (Aristotle, 37). In Aristotle’s city, it is speech and deliberation that justice can be found. Aristotle believes that the law developed through deliberation is â€Å"a guarantor of just things† (Aristotle, 98). In order to define what he believes to be a citizen, Aristotle first argues things that do not imply citizenship: honorary citizenship, inhabiting a place, sharing in matters of justice, children, and the elderly (Aristotle, 86). He defines citizenship as â€Å"sharing in decision and in office† (Aristotle, 87). According to Aristotle, a citizen is one who takes part in the decisions that are being made. In Aristotle’s city, the citizen is â€Å"whoever is entitled to participate† (Aristotle, 87). To him, the most important aspect of citizenship is that they are the foundation upon which the city is built. He believes that citizens have a share in the regime and should take part in administrating justice. In general, â€Å"a citizen is defined as a person from parents who are both citizens† (Aristotle, 88). Aristotle believes that as constitutions change, citizenship changes as well. Thus, there is different criterion for being a good citizen and being a good man. According to Aristotle, a good citizen upholds and respects the constitution. He claims, â€Å"a good citizen should know and have the capacity both to be ruled and to rule† (Aristotle, 92). In the Republic, Socrates gives three waves that he believes are necessary to  achieve justice in an unhealthy city. The first wave states that there should be equality among men and women of the Guardian class. He writes that men and women of the Guardian class are to share â€Å"everything in common† (Plato, 130). This wave not only deals with equality, it also deals with merit. Despite the fact that men are typically stronger than women, women should be nurtured in the same way as men and educated in the same things. Even though it may seem â€Å"shameful and ridiculous†, women are to be trained in gymnastics together with men (Plato, 130). After establishing the need for equality among men and women, Socrates moves on to the second wave. The second wave, Socrates argues, is that women and children need to be held in common. He believes that â€Å"women are to belong to men in common† and that â€Å"no woman can live privately with any man† (Plato, 136). Socrates is trying to rid the unhealthy city of private life because he believes that justice is social. The Guardians must live as one single family in order to reduce factional conflict. In order for the Guardians to live as one single family, Socrates argues that not only are men and women to be held in common, their children are to be held in common as well. â€Å"A parent will neither know his own offspring, nor a child his parent† (Plato, 136). The goal of this is to, again, rid them of the jealousies and rivalries that accompany private families. Socrates believes that this will make certain greater social equality and increase the unity among the Guardian class. Because the Guardians share everything in common, there will no longer be any concept of private ownership. Thus, there will be harmony and unity within the city. The third, and final, wave Socrates discuses details who it is that he believes should rule in a just city. The third and final wave that Socrates believes is necessary for justice is that philosophers must be the rulers. After making this argument, Glaucon demands that Socrates defines what he means as a philosopher. Socrates believes that â€Å"the philosopher is a desirer of wisdom, not of one part and not another, but of all of it† (Plato, 155). The philosopher is a lover of wisdom and total knowledge. Because of this, Socrates argues that philosophers are the only people capable of having knowledge of everything all together; they are open-minded and constantly curious. To further his  argument about the philosopher, Socrates states that the philosopher is a lover of the truth; he has knowledge of what is real instead of simply believing in appearances. The first proposal that Socrates makes in The Republic makes sense to me. There should be equality among men and women, but they do not need to share everything is common. There needs to be a balance of both public and private life. It would not make sense to rid society of private life entirely. The second proposal that Socrates makes does not make much sense at all; it would not work if we wanted to enact a similar system in today’s society. It is not logical to think that children would be better people and that society would be a better place if children were taken from their mothers at birth and raised by wet nurses. People need the bond of a private family, it is from family that children learn to love and be loved. The philosophers-as-rulers proposal that Socrates discusses makes sense but it seems extremely unrealistic. A philosopher is the last person that would want to rule a city. Overall, these proposals would every facet of a city. The proposals that he makes are intended to be extreme and ironic. Plato is trying to push his readers in absurd directions in order to establish that justice will never be found. The healthy city in Plato’s The Republic gives the best definition of justice. The whole intention of creating this ideal city is to define what justice is. Essentially, in his ideal city, there is no injustice. Because Plato uses his ideal state to show how justice and injustice naturally arise in cities, it is much easier to grasp what justice is and how it comes into being. Because Plato creates the perfect government, he is able to give a clear definition of what justice is. Aristotle’s definition of distributive justice: giving equal things to equal people and unequal things to unequal people can be confusing. While the healthy city may give the best definition of justice, it does not provide the best model for politics. Though it may not be ideal, Aristotle’s ideal city provides the best model for politics. In Aristotle’s view politics is only a means to an end; that end being the maximum happiness of its citizens. Unlike Plato, who places the burden of  ruling solely in the Guardian class, Aristotle believes that everyone should take turn ruling and being ruled (Aristotle, 219). Aristotle argues that the purpose of politics and that city is to promote the good life for its people. He believes that the citizens of a state should agree about what is right and wrong, just and unjust. Plato believes that philosophers are the only people capable of knowing the truth. Aristotle gives a better argument that everyone is capable of knowing the truth. He believes that politics is responsible for educating men in what is right and wrong. Just as Aristotle argues, written law should have greater authority than the rulers. Thus, leading to justice. Both Plato and Aristotle make good arguments about political justice even though the two do not completely agree. By creating an ideal city, Plato clearly defines what justice is. On the other hand, by looking at existing cities, Aristotle gives a good model for politics. While their ideas about politics and justice were different, they both strived to find a better way of life for society and hoped to achieve political justice. Bibliography Aristotle, The Politics. Translated with an introduction by Carnes Lord. (Chicago, 1984). Plato (380 B.C.). Republic, translated by G. M. A. Grube, 2 nd ed., revised by C. D. C. Reeve, Indianapolis: Hackett (1992).

An Overview of the Life of John F Kennedy

John F. Kennedy was one of the most liked and dedicated presidents of the United States of America. His presidency ran The second of nine children, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in a three story wooden house on May 29, 1917; in Brooklyn, Massachusetts. His parents were Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Joseph Kennedy intended for his sons to receive the finest private school education possible. Johns education started at a private Dexter school in Brookline. During fourth, fifth, and sixth grades John enrolled at Riverdale Country Day School. At the age of thirteen, John entered the Canterbury School in Milford, Connecticut. The spring of 1931, John suffered an attack of appendicitis. He had to stay home and rest for the remainder of the school year. Kennedy†s† parents decided to hire a tutor to help him catch-up during the summer. John passed Math, English, and Latin. When he finally recovered completely, he entered Choate, a fine prep school in Wallingford, Connecticut. When John graduated from Choate, in 1935, he planned to study for a year at Londons School of Economics. Then at eighteen years old, John came down with an illness called Jaundice. In the fall, John joined his friends, Lem Billings and Rip Horton at Princeton University. He later had another attack of Jaundice that forced him to miss school for one semester. Johns father then encouraged his son to enter Harvard University in the fall of 1936. John graduated from Harvard in 1940, with a degree in Political Science. He then entered Stanford University in California. While there he studied Economics and tried his hand at writing. During this time, the war was raging in Europe. John decided to enlist in the Navy on September 22, 1941. He served four years and was ischarged when the war ended in 1945. At 28 years of age, he was heading for a successful career as a newspaperman. His father began pushing him towards another career— Politics — He believed that since Johns older brother was dead, that it was his responsibility to run On January 3, 1947, John took the oath of office as a US Congressman. Later, in 1952, Kennedy decided to run for United States Senate. In 1953†¦. Kennedy decided to marry and wed Jacqueline Lee Bouvier. He was 36 and she was just 24 when they were married in a Roman Catholic ceremony. Later that year, John began suffering terrible back pain. In 1955, he underwent surgery to repair a spinal injury. While recuperating, he wrote a book called, Profile in Courage The book was about American Political leaders who defied the publics opinion to vote according to their consciences. For this work, he received the Pulitzer Prize. He then returned to his political career. Although John barely lost the Democratic Vice-presidential nomination in 1956, his overwhelming re-election as Senator in 1958 helped him towards his goal of becoming a Presidential Candidate. In 1960 John Fitzgerald Kennedy became President of the United States. At 43 years of age, he was the youngest man to ever hold this title. On November 22, 1963 John was 46 years old and just ending his third year as President. He was just planning his campaign to run for a second term as President. On this date, John and his wife, Jackie, flew to Texas to take part in his political tour. After there arrival, they got into the back of an open limousine with Texas Governor, John B. Connally and his wife. About 12:30 Mrs. Connally remarked, â€Å"you certainly can†t say that the people f Dallas haven†t given you a nice welcome,† as people lined up everywhere. Before Kennedy could respond, a shot was fired. From a sixth-floor window. a sudden rifle shot rang out, fatally wounding the president, a second shot hit the Governor, and a third shot struck Kennedy in the back of the head, causing his death. At one p. m. , that same day, reporters rushed from the hospital to spread the horrible news. As a victim of assassination— the President of the United States was dead. The whole country mourned the death of J. F. K. Those who knew him or knew of him will forever remember this wonderful man.

Character Comparison of Hedda and Medea essays

Character Comparison of Hedda and Medea essays Death through murder, illness, or suicide is the end result in many stories of romantic love. In the plays, Hedda Gabler and Medea, women heroines often take the brunt of societys censure of inappropriate passion due to their performances of vengeance. The protagonists are marked by their difference, a difference that extends far beyond their illegal yearnings, and that precedes the plays development in plot: they are strange in comparison to other characters. They are somehow smarter, more interesting, more confused, and more demanding than the rest of society. Hedda Gabler and Medea both come from two different backgrounds. They both grew up different ways with different beliefs and morals. Growing up, they had different experiences and different difficulties. As adults, they are in some ways different and in some ways the same. Medea is the princess of Colchis, the wife of Jason, a barbaric sorceress a woman of passion and rage. She is clever, powerful, and ruthless. She enabled Jason to complete his quest for the Golden Fleece. For his sake, she murdered her own brother. Because of this act, she can never return home. In Corinth, she has been betrayed by Jason, and she refuses to suffer in silence. She is fiercely proud and unwilling to allow her enemies to have any kind of victory. She murders her own children in part because she cannot bear the thought of seeing them hurt by her enemies. She is also a cunning and cold manipulator. She sees through the false pieties and hypocritical values of her enemies, and uses their own moral bankruptcy against them. Her revenge is total, but it comes at the cost of everything she holds dear. Hedda is the daughter of the famous General Gabler; as a child she was used to luxury and high-class living. As the play begins, she is returning from her honeymoon with Jrgen Tesman, a scholar with good prospects but not as much money as Hedda is accustomed to. Her marri...

Intelligence and the Concept of G Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intelligence and the Concept of G - Essay Example On his road to achieve this Spearman developed Factor Analysis a statistical analysis method to determine if there were correlations between independent factors. In 1904, Spearman published "General Intelligence, Objectively Measured and Observed" in which the first scientific definition of intelligence was put forth. According to Spearman, intelligent behaviour is generated by a single, unitary quality within the human mind or brain. Spearman derived this theoretical entity, called the general factor, or simply g, through a new statistical technique that analyzed the correlations among a set of variables. This technique, called factor analysis, demonstrated that scores on all mental tests are positively correlated; this offered compelling evidence that all intelligent behaviour is derived from one metaphorical pool of mental energy" ("Charles" 2007, 1). In short, Spearman's Theory of General Intelligence states "all variation in intelligence test scores can be explained by two factors. The first is the factor specific to an individual mental task: the individual abilities that would make a person more skilled at one cognitive task than another. The second is g, a general factor that governs performance on all cognitive tasks" (History 2007, 1). Researchers have long agreed that there is a wide range of ability in basic cognitive skills such as logical reasoning, spatial analogies, completion of matrices, vocabulary and other mental tests among different people. The same people tend to do better on these tests across the entire range of tests than do other people. Further, by use of statistical analysis of this raw data, researcher have isolated the cause for the differences in people's mental reasoning abilities to one factor credited for this consistent accelerated performance - that one factor is 'g'. G acts like a correlation coefficient with a value of .65 (Flynn 2003). Jensen (2002) reported that individuals with higher levels of g, in effect, have better brains. People with these higher levels of g tend to prefer more complex cognitive tasks resulting in high g loading. To explain this Jensen (2002, 153) states: "some property of the brain has cognitive manifestations that result in the emergence of g." In effect, Jensen (2002) asserts that g is a measure of the influence on brain quality. The higher the g; the 'better' the brain; this result equates to an advantage in any cognitive skill utilized. Johnson et al. (2004) conducted a study to determine whether g, in actuality, predicts a wide range of cognitive performances. The researchers predicted that Spearman's g would have a strong correlation on a diverse set of abilities. The empirical evidence proving the existence of g is well documented. However, there remains some controversy in that "the social implications of the existence of measurable individual differences in a personal characteristic that is highly predictive of a broad range of life outcomes" (Johnson et al. 2004, 96). The researchers assert that regardless of the battery of tests utilized to measure g, the results should be uniform across various test batteries. If, in fact, g varies across these different kinds of test

Advanced emergency care - a critical evaluation Essay

Advanced emergency care - a critical evaluation - Essay Example ribed by Kouwenhoven et al as a means to resuscitate hearts that stopped beating, the intent was to use the procedure for sudden unexpected cardiac arrests in patients who were otherwise in good physiological condition. Kouwenhovens method of closed-chest cardiac compression improved the outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) dramatically. In his first report of 20 patients undergoing CPR, Kouwenhoven had a 70% success rate (survival up to discharge). During the 40 years since the introduction of modern cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there have been many advances in the field of emergency cardiovascular care (ECC). Contrary to Kouwenhoven’s report, recent research has shown that people who experience traumatic cardiac arrest rarely survive outside the hospital. If the person has suffered blunt trauma, cardiac arrest prior to reaching the hospital carries a 99% mortality rate in spite of ongoing efforts at resuscitation after arrival at the hospital(Perina, 2005) . Approximately 1% to 6% of patients suffering out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ultimately survive the event, and although survival rates are somewhat better for in-hospital arrest patients, a recent comprehensive report observed that only 17% of these patients were discharged alive( Engdahl J,2002) Unsatisfactory results of cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures have for the most part attributed to its indiscriminate use. Various individual factors interfere with recovery from cardiopulmonary arrest. Despite the fact that the prediction of an individual outcome of such resuscitation is of great medical, ethical, and socio-economic interest, doubts about the decision whether or not to resuscitate a given patient, as well as about the consequences of either attitude, persist (Rogov, 1995). This decision should not be made only at the moment of cardiopulmonary arrest, but should also take the previous medical condition of the patient into account (Landry, 1992). Cardiopulmonary